The Solar Interior

The computer generated image represents an acoustic wave resonating in the interior of the Sun. Solar waves move through the Sun like sound waves through the air. Temperature, composition, and motions deep in the Sun influence the oscillation periods and yield insights into conditions in the solar interior, whose distinct regions are shown on one face of the cutaway. Three instruments will be devoted to this new science called helioseismology: in the same way that seismologists can learn about the Earth's interior by monitoring waves caused by earthquakes, so too can solar scientists learn about the interior of the Sun by monitoring wave oscillations.


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