NOTE: As on previous day, the multiple CMEs seen on WSW-SW along the day are most probably associated with the X-ray activity, i.e. multiple C- and B- class X-ray flares, reported by GOES during the day on NOAA AR 10713/10712 - by the time at around S10W90 - . 01:57 UT N Pole Very faint blob-like front preceded by a similar one (which is already close to the end of the C2 FOV). A couple more follow, developing toward NNW. 01:57 UT S West Elongated and initially bright feature. Asymmetric and faint loop-like structure to N. 03:21 UT S West Another elongated and initially bright feature that develops as an asymmetric loop front brighter to S. 06:21 UT S West Another elongated and initially bright feature that develops as an asymmetric loop front brighter to S. 07:45 UT E Limb Initially bright ragged loop front that fades when appearing the following event (*). 08:45 UT E Limb (*) Bright loop front with apparently twisted trailing material developing toward ESE. A very faint and diffuse loop-like feature (extensions?) moving toward ENE follows its development. 10:45 UT S West Another elongated and initially bright feature that develops as an asymmetric loop front (fainter than the previous ones). Another one at 13:22 UT. At 16:21 UT, a spray-like front is immediately followed, a little bit to N, by a ragged loop front developing toward WSW. Another (smaller) spray front at 17:21 UT. By 19:45 UT, an asymmetric loop front follows, much brighter to S. Gusty outflow well into next day. Signatures most likely related to B- and C-class X-ray activity on NOAA AR 10713 (by the time at around S12W90). Note that also an M1.4 X-ray flare from 10713 (S12W90) was reported by GOES between 19:10 - 19:25 UT with peak emission at 19:20 UT. 16:45 UT E Limb Big, wide, and very bright loop front followed by gusty outflow at roughly the PA of its southern leg (ESE), well into next day. Some infalling material by the end of the day on ENE. Clear "pair formation" by ~ 00:21 UT on next day at PA ~ 67 (separation point at ~ 4 solar radii). GOES reported an M2.3 X-ray flare from NOAA AR 10715 (N04E62) between 15:57 - 16:38 with peak emission at 16:27 UT.
00:45 UT S West Diffuse spray-like front. By the time, the slow development of a faint system of loops along the streamer starts to be discerned superposed in the LOS. 07:57 UT W Limb Faint elongated loop-like structure that fades very close to the inner edge of the C3 FOV. 10:57 UT E Limb Wide, big and very bright loop front. By 11:45 UT, extremely faint extensions can be seen surrounding the C2 occulting disk. By 12:41 UT a new ragged front seem to develop in the trailing material toward ENE. The event is first seen in C3 at 11:33 UT above the E Limb; by 12:33 UT extremely faint extensions seem to surround the C3 occulting disk. The mean plane-of- sky speed of the LE of the CME (based on C3 data) at PA 90 was ~ 1132 km/sec (showing practically no acceleration). GOES reported high X-ray activity during the day with a couple of M flares and multiple B- and C- class X-ray flares from NOAA AR 10715. In particular, it is worth to mention the following events, most likely associated with the C2/C3 signatures described above: - a C1.3 (N04E52) between 10:10 - 10:19 UT, peak emission at 10:17 UT, - a M2.2 (N03E53) between 10:33 - 11:28 UT, peak emission at 11:16 UT, and - a C2.6 (N05E52) between 12:14 - 12:19 UT, peak emission at 12:17 UT. EIT 195 images show a strong brightening on the aforementioned AR starting at 10:39 UT (clear signature of the M2.2 flare). An intensity disturbance (wave) is seen developing afterward mainly toward W and SW of the AR. In summary, the event has therefore been determined as an extremely faint and asymmetric 'full' halo event, frontsided. 17:45 UT E Limb Loop front that fades and gives place to another loop (bubble-like) structure. By 23:30 is surpassed in the C2 FOV by following event. 22:30 UT E Limb Another wide, big, and very bright loop front. By 23:30 UT, faint extensions can be seen surrounding the C2 occulting disk. By 00:54 UT on next day, a ragged (faint) front can be seen developing above the W Limb, with ragged extensions up to the S Pole, though it is difficult to establish its association with the event developing toward E. The event is first seen in C3 at 23:18 UT above the E Limb; by 23:42 UT faint extensions surround the C3 occulting disk. The mean plane-of-sky speed of the LE (based on C3 data) at PA 90 was ~ 1150 km/sec (showing practically no acceleration). As mentioned in previous event, GOES reported high X-ray activity during the day with a couple of M flares and multiple B- and C- class X-ray flares from NOAA AR 10715. In particular, it is worth to mention the following events, very likely associated with the C2/C3 signatures described above: - a C4.1 (N03E46) between 21:41 - 21:56 UT, peak emission at 21:52 UT, - a M4.2 (N04E46) between 22:02 - 22:28 UT, peak emission at 22:18 UT, and - a C1.2 (N03E47) between 00:30 - 00:54 UT (on 12/31), peak emission at 00:43 UT (on 12/31). EIT 195 images show a brightening on the aforementioned AR starting at 21:49 UT followed by a much stronger one at 22.12 UT. An intensity disturbance (wave) is seen developing by the time mainly toward N, S, and W of the AR. The ejection of a filament to NE, N, S, and W of the AR can be seen between ~ 22:24 - 22:36 UT. In summary, the event has therefore been determined as an asymmetric 'full' halo event, frontsided.
07:31 UT E Limb Diffuse loop front discernible in the aftermath of halo event reported to start at 22:30 UT on previous day. Much outflow all across the eastern limb. 15:30 UT E Limb Big CME spanning in C2 all above the E Limb (as projected on the plane of the sky) without clear extensions. By 16:54 UT, C2 shows a ragged front just appearing above the N Pole that spans later all above the W Limb (it is difficult to say whether it is related to the huge CME on E mentioned above). As for C3, this latter front fades close to the inner edge. On 2004/12/31, among multiple B- and C-class X-ray flares, GOES reported an M1.2 X-ray flare (N04E38) between 14:38 - 14:48 UT, with peak emission at 14:45 UT, followed by a C6.8 (N03E38) between 14:52 and 15:04 UT with peak emission at 14:59 UT. EIT 195 images show a brightening on the aforementioned AR starting at 14:48 UT, clear signature of the M 1.2 X-ray flare. An intensity disturbance (wave) can be seen developing afterward mainly toward NW, W, S, and SE of the AR, and by ~ 15:00 UT, a dimming region mainly to SW and S of the AR. 21:54 UT S West Ragged loop front.