Instrument Technologies Advanced, radiation-tolerant sensors Visible, UV, X-ray Large format, small pixel, large dynamic range Lightweight, ultra-low-scatter optics Compact, high-resolution filters Advanced grid fabrication technologies Miniature spectral imagers Interferometric imagers UV and optical polarimeters

Spacecraft Technologies Advanced propulsion techniques/solar sails Improved attitude knowledge Low-weight heat shield High data telemetry from interplanetary distances Durable mechanical coolers Precise station-keeping Radiation-hardened processors Artificial Intelligence applied to image analysis Inflatable antennas Autonomous control systems (pointing, tracking, navigation)