Instrument Technologies Miniature Instruments Lightweight, miniaturized particles and fields instruments: electron/ion mass spectrometer energetic particle imager radio/plasma wave imager magnetometer High-sensitivity, miniaturized optical instruments Remote sensing of ionized convection and ion outflow Miniature, sensitive analog electronics Cryo-coolers Tomographic inversion technologies

Spacecraft Technologies Miniature autonomous spacecraft Satellite networks Li-metal batteries Advanced propulsion techniques (e. g., solar electric propulsion) Solar sails Tether deployment technology High-data-rate telemetry systems Data assimilation and visualization