OMB Approval No. 2700-0087



                              
                ADVANCED INSTRUMENT CONCEPTS
                            FOR A
                   NEAR-SUN FLYBY MISSION







                 NASA Research Announcement
           Soliciting Proposals for Basic Research
                   Submitted on or Before
                       January 3, 1996
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                        NRA 95-OSS-15
                              
                              
                  Issued:  October 3, 1995
           Notice of Intent Due: December 4, 1995
               Proposals Due:  January 3, 1996
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                              
                   Office of Space Science
                             and
            Office of Space Access and Technology
        National Aeronautics and Space Administration
                 Washington, DC  20546-0001

ADVANCED INSTRUMENT CONCEPTS FOR A NEAR-SUN FLYBY MISSION This NASA Research Announcement (NRA) solicits proposals that utilize new innovative concepts and advanced technologies for the conceptual definition and research investigation of science instruments, groups of instruments, and complete integrated instrumentation packages for experiments requiring flight to only a few solar radii above the Sun's surface. Such a mission has been called the Solar Probe and has been studied on an ongoing level by NASA since the late 1970's. An agreement signed by the U.S. and Russia in April 1994 has given new impetus to this concept through the so-called Fire and Ice study, in which the Fire mission would be a jointly sponsored pair of spacecraft to execute close proximity flybys of the Sun. The Ice mission would be a flyby of Pluto. This particular NRA solicits studies to define and develop new and innovative concepts for particles and fields and imaging instruments that would carry out scientific investigations during a close solar flyby mission such as the Fire mission. Concepts can be proposed for an individual instrument, groups of instruments, or for a complete integrated instrumentation package. Participation in this program is open to all categories of U.S. organizations including educational institutions, industry, nonprofit institutions, NASA Centers, and other Government agencies. Selection for funding will be based on relevance to the science goals and objectives of the Fire mission, intrinsic merit, cost, and experience. A total of approximately $700K is available for this program from NASA's Fiscal Year (FY) 1995 and FY 1996 budgets. This program is jointly funded by the Office of Space Science and the Office of Space Access and Technology. It is expected that approximately 7 studies, lasting up to 12 months, may be funded, depending on the submission of qualified proposals. It is NASA and U.S. Government policy to maximize the opportunities for Small Disadvantaged Businesses (SDB's), Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU's), and Minority Institutions (MI's); see Appendix D for definitions of these terms. Investigators from such institutions are encouraged to propose. Appendix A provides technical and programmatic information specific to this NRA. Appendix B contains standard guidance for the preparation and the evaluation of proposals. Appendix C provides model formats for summary information that must preface each proposal. Appendix D provides the definitions of minority and disadvantaged institutions. All appendices are available on the World Wide Web (WWW) through the Space Physics Division homepage (http://umbra.nascom.nasa.gov/spd/). The appendices can also be obtained by returning the enclosed form (by mail or facsimile), or by providing the information requested on the enclosed form in an e-mail message to the point of contact listed below. The following summary information applies to this NRA:

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